Who Were the Libertines?

A reader passed on to us a rambling confusion sent to him, in which someone erroneously supposed that the Libertines of Acts 9:6 were Gentiles, that the synagogue means the church and that the apostle Paul taught against the Law of Moses whereas Stephen did not. It is hardly useful to include those rambles here, and yet difficult also to address concisely a number of artificially connected notions. Nevertheless, we try below. A Libertine was a Roman freedman. It does not specify nationality, but status of citizenship. Technically, a Libertine could be Gentile or Jew. In the context of Acts 6, the Synagogue of the Libertines would be decidedly Jewish. Note the observation of Robertson. The Libertines (Latin libertinus, a freedman or the son of a freedman) were Jews, once slaves of Rome (perhaps descendants of the Jews taken to Rome as captives by Pompey), now set free and settled in Jerusalem and numerous enough to have a synagogue of their own. (Robertson’s Word Pictures in the New Testament, Electronic Database. Copyright (c) 1997 by Biblesoft & Robertson’s Word Pictures in the New Testament. Copyright (c) 1985 by Broadman Press) Vincent concurs and adds the following: In Jerusalem, and probably in other large cities, the several synagogues were arranged according to nationalities, and even crafts. Thus we have in this verse mention of the synagogues of the Cyrenians, Alexandrians, Cilicians, and Asiatics. Libertines is a Latin word (Libertini, “freedmen”), and means here Jews or their descendants who had been taken …

Following Christ

What do you understand by the expression to “follow Christ”? In what way does following Christ differ from following other people? ~ Carol Kong The apostle Paul urged others to follow Christ by imitating him to the extent he was following Christ. “Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ” (1 Corinthians 11:1). The Greek word for “followers” here means “imitators.” The apostle added to his encouragement to imitate him as he imitated Christ with these words: “Now I praise you, brethren, that ye remember me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you” (1 Corinthians 11:2). They were to continue practicing the Gospel, which was empowered to save them (Romans 1:16). Likewise, the apostle John, by inspiration, stressed the urgency of abiding in the doctrine of Christ, that is, the Gospel or New Testament doctrine. “Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son. If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: For he that biddeth him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds” (2 John 9-11). In addition, the terms “disciple” and “Christian” each involve the concept of following Christ. The latter portion of Acts 11:26 uses both words: “… And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.” The word “disciple” means a learner …

Seven Deadly Sins

I know that there is 7 deadly sins. I have heard that there should have been an 8th one. Can you tell me what that was? A reply would be greatly appreciated. The Roman Catholic Church is credited with having coined the phrase, seven deadly sins. That list of seven sins contains pride, anger, envy, sloth, lust, covetousness and gluttony. (McClintock and Strong Encyclopedia, Electronic Database. Copyright (c) 2000 by Biblesoft) I am not aware of a so-called eighth deadly sin. However, the Bible attributes to every sin for which one has not repented the capacity to condemn a soul to a devil’s. “For the wages of sin is death …” (Romans 6:23). Hence, the catalogs of sin appearing in the New Testament list all manner of sins without an artificial distinction as to which sins can condemn a soul and which other sins are not bad enough to cause one to miss heaven and spend eternity in. “Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of God” (1 Corinthians 6:9-10, NKJV). “Now the works of the flesh are evident, which are: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lewdness, idolatry, sorcery, hatred, contentions, jealousies, outbursts of wrath, selfish ambitions, dissensions, heresies, envy, murders, drunkenness, revelries, and the like; of which I tell you beforehand, just as I also told you in time past, …

Hermeneutics: The Study of Interpretation

… where do we get our instructions about interpretation. The ole’ standard by command, example and necessary inference is good till we get to something that folks see differently because they may be using a different standard by which to interpret a given scripture. ~ Steve Summers Hermeneutics is the study of interpretation. It is “the study of the methodological principles of interpretation (as of the Bible).”1 HERMENEUTICS. This term, from Gk. hermeç™»euo (‘interpret’), is used to denote (a) the study and statement of the principles on which a text — for present purposes, the biblical text — is to be understood, or (b) the interpretation of the text in such a way that its message comes home to the reader or hearer.2 Contrary to what some may imagine, the common procedure by which one understands any set of instructions in the secular world is identical to the procedure by which one interprets biblical text. Hermeneutics is not some sort of religious apparatus that has no relationship to the world in which we live. Hence, the commands or imperative statements, approved examples and implications (from which we necessarily infer) by which one can properly evaluate biblical text are the same means by which each of us understands communication between any persons. In other words, logic or what is able to be reasoned from available evidence is equally adept for understanding both religious and secular communications. Little children learn the language within a few short years, complete with an understanding of the significance …

Seasons in the Last Days

Where can I find the scripture that address the issue of not knowing one season from the other in the last days? Biblically, the “last days” refers to the Christian dispensation — synonymous with the period of Christianity or the Gospel Age. Prophetically, the “last days” pertained to the establishment of the kingdom or church in Jerusalem (Micah 4:1-2). “And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the LORD’s house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it. And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem” (Isaiah 2:2-3). Likewise, the prophet Joel foretold of the establishment of the kingdom or church in Jerusalem in the “last days” (Joel 2:28-3:2). The apostle Peter in Acts 2:16-21 quotes the Joel prophecy and applies it to the events of Acts 2 (i.e., the baptism of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles and the establishment of the church). Jesus, preceding his Ascension, sent the apostles to Jerusalem accordingly (Luke 24:47-49; Acts 1:4, 8-12). Jesus, Scripture says, conducted his ministry in the “last days.” “Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom …

Atheist Cries Foul!

The main thing I’m trying to imply is that many Christians do things that are immoral and wronge. I am an athiest and I have always donated to charity and kept a good will. Wars have been fought over god and I wouldn’t think god (if there is a god) would like that. The other thing I would like to state is your cruel usage of propaganda against athiests. Though some athiests are as you have described them the same goes for religious groups. The talibon, the KKK, and all racial gangs are just as bad as the worst athiest. I will not try to convince you that there isn’t a god but all I ask is that we live side by sides and respect each others views. You act as if being athiest is a horrible sin but why should God even care if we worship him. As long as I don’t do anything wronge I don’t see why God should really care. Thanks for your time. ~ Joe Kramer-Miller Admittedly, Christians as well as non-Christians, including atheists, “do things that are immoral and wronge.” That is called sin. “For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23). One might say that non-Christians major in unrighteousness and minor in righteousness, while Christians major in righteousness and minor in unrighteousness. The difference between non-Christians and Christians, fundamentally, is that Christians have been forgiven of their past sins (Mark 16:16; Acts 2:38) and can receive forgiveness …

The Matthew 22:1-14 Parable

As a growing Christian what is the conclusion of the parable for John 22:1-14. Bless you. ~ Lorraine C. Watson You must mean Matthew 22:1-14. That parable is similar to the parable of the Great Supper that may be found in Gospel Gazette Online at: https://www.gospelgazette.com/gazette/2001/jun/page2.htm The marriage feast represents the church or kingdom, which finally will be taken to heaven when Jesus returns again (1 Thessalonians 4:13-18). The King is God; the King’s Son is Jesus Christ. The ungrateful guests and murderers of the King’s servants are those who disregard God’s invitation into the church or kingdom (even abusing and killing some of God’s messengers). Between the invitation to the original guests and the replacement guests, all mankind (Jews and Gentiles) are invited by God. However, even some who accept the invitation do not make adequate preparation to be permitted to remain; not everyone who becomes a child of God will be saved finally (2 Peter 2:20-22). The outer darkness, weeping and gnashing of teeth represent removal from the presence of God into (2 Thessalonians 1:7-10). The many called but few chosen represents the sad fact that the majority of accountable souls will be lost and comparatively few will be saved in heaven (Matthew 7:13-14).

Located Preacher or Mutual Edification?

A sometimes critic of our efforts through Gospel Gazette Online challenges the hiring of a preacher as unscriptural. Proponents of this view typically oppose what they refer to as a located preacher and purport that mutual edification is the biblically required means of preaching in any established (with elders) local congregation. These people mean well and are sincere. See the following Gospel Gazette Online URLs for a treatment of preachers, ministers or evangelists. The current page will not redo what appears there, but will address the debate suggested in the title above. https://www.gospelgazette.com/gazette/2001/nov/page12.htm https://www.gospelgazette.com/gazette/2002/jan/page20.htm The apostle Paul, we are told, cannot be used as an example of a preacher because he was an apostle. How convenient to attempt an exclusion of invaluable evidence with merely one’s “say so.” Paul stated that he was appointed both a preacher and an apostle; he did not argue that they were one in the same (1 Timothy 2:7). Further, Paul’s traveling companions are categorized as just that, traveling companions, in an additional attempt to exclude from review crucial evidence respecting the question under consideration. However, especially Timothy was a preacher (2 Timothy 4:1-8). Instead of jettisoning the evidence, the following lines propose an examination of some of the evidence, without a prejudicial predisposition respecting it. Preachers Besides the Apostles The previous articles (cited in the URLs above) establish that the words preacher, minister and evangelist essentially describe the same function, though each of the words suggests a slightly different emphasis. The biblical evidence teaches that persons beyond the apostles also functioned as preachers of …

Names of God

I am looking for the name of God in the Bible. not titles. what was it in Hebrew, Greek, Aramaic or whatever  languages were used? was it Yeshua? Yahweh? or? Did Jesus have a different name? thank you ~ Michael Vantrease Names are primarily means of identifying persons or things and distinguishing them from other persons or things. In so doing, names may involve descriptions or relationships as a part of that identification or distinction. Hence, most of the names of God in the Bible fall into the category of describing him or his relationship to his creation. Besides these descriptive terms or titles, many of which are applied to idol gods as well, there is a single, unique name ascribed to the God of the Bible. That name is commonly rendered as “Jehovah.” “And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them” (Exodus 6:3). “That men may know that thou, whose name alone is JEHOVAH, art the most high over all the earth” (Psalm 83:18). Strictly speaking, Yahweh is the only ‘name’ of God.”1 However, God had this to say when Moses inquired as to whom he should tell the nation of Israel sent him. “And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is …

Life Is Good

[First Century Christian, Vol. 22, Number 4, April 2000, page11] As we live this life we learn that it consists of both hills and valleys. We all have our good days and bad days. One may indeed become overwhelmed by the difficulties we face during our time on this earth. And, like Job, one may wish that he had never been born. “Why did I not die at birth; come forth from the womb and expire?” (Job 3:11) For some, life is not at all pleasant. Their circumstances are not to their liking. They only see the negative side of life. Then there are those who are able to rise above the trials of life. Solomon declared, “Yea, if a man live many years, let him rejoice in them all” (Ecclesiastes 11:7-8). What makes the difference? We choose the path we make! It is within our power to see life as bad or good. All men and women are confronted by problems — but not everyone chooses to enjoy life in spite of problems. No one can force us to be miserable. We must make that decision for ourselves. I have seen people in what I would consider ideal circumstances who are very unhappy. I’ve seen folks in less than ideal situations who couldn’t be happier. I have learned from observing both, and from my own experience, that there is a secret to enjoying this life that God has given us. Paul said, “I have learned in whatsoever state I …

Contemporary Christian Music

1. Do Bible principals allow for Christians to listen to any religious music as a secular form of entertainment with the instrument, such as Contemporary Christian Music (CCM) that is so popular among the youth of our time as well as adults? 2. Can a Christian perform individual acts of worship during the week in addition to that of the primary worship of god on the Lord’s Day, such as the songs we sing during mid-week Bible service or Gospel meetings or singings? ~ Edward R. Henderson, Jr. Every instance of religious music associated with the church or Christians and about which one can read in the New Testament is a cappella or singing without instrumental accompaniment (Acts 16:25; 1 Corinthians 14:15; James 5:13.). The two primary New Testament passages that address singing in Christian worship are: “Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord” (Ephesians 5:19). “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord” (Colossians 3:16). Singing is the type of worshipful music authorized in the New Testament. Naturally, then, singing is the type of music authorized for use in the Lord’s Day worship each first day of the week. Likewise, whenever and wherever Christians assemble (e.g., Bible classes, Gospel meetings, lectureships, chapel services), the type of music authorized is singing of psalms, hymns and …

Saints Only Benevolence?

… benevolence towards non-christians. The Bible warns us against burdening the church in 1 Tim. 5:16. It also gives limitations concerning a christian widow who should be allowed to receive help. A few are she should have devoted herself to every good work, washed the feet of the saints, and have a reputation for good works. These limitations seem to be pointing only to a Christian woman. One other thing I would like to say is the Bible seems to tell me in Acts 5:4 that while money is ours we can do as we please, but once it is in the church treasury it is no longer under our control. That we as a church should use this money as according to examples and direct command. It doesn’t make much sense to me to use the church’s money for schools and other things which burden the church. It seems to me these things and others are the responsibility of the individual christian. We have to draw a line somewhere and it has to be where God has drawn it. Very Sincerely, Loria McCrimon First Timothy 5:3-16 pertains to Christian widows. Some of these are destitute and have no families able or willing to care for them. Christian widows who meet certain qualifications listed in that context may become the permanent beneficiaries of the church. Widows who have family members, though, are to be cared for by those family members. Young widows are charged to marry. None of this addresses …

Mothers’ Day Out

I have a question about the church building being used for Mothers’ Morning out programs and day care centers. Recently, a congregation with which I am familiar, started a Mothers’s Morning Out program. It is available on Friday mornings at a certain price each month. I understand the work of the Church is covered in three areas, Evangelizism, Benevolence and Edification of the Saints. Is this congregation crossing a line with this program?  Can these types of programs fit into one of the areas of the work of the Church? I cannot find much of anyting that helps me here. I need some guidance. I just don’t know how to answer this when I am asked about it by my children or anyone else for that matter. Thanks for your help and the GGO. Kind regards, Bob Butler Church buildings are not mentioned in the New Testament. Therefore, restrictions some may want to make regarding the use of those facilities cannot be made based on commands or direct statements and approved examples respecting church buildings. One must rely, rather, on principles coming forth from implications present in Scripture. From those implications, we must correctly infer applications. New Testament commands and examples pertaining to the church worshipping imply the necessity of a place in which to worship. We infer, then, that the church may secure a regular place in which to worship. A place in which to seek edification and from which to pursue evangelism or benevolence likewise contributes to the …

Special Servants

I am particularly interested in your insight to the current issue of “women’s role in the church.” There are some congregations which are eliminating the ‘office’ of deacon in what I perceive to be an effort to allow women to serve in unique positions and avoiding calling them ‘deconess’s’ by calling them ‘special servants’ (both men and women). There is also the issue of women participating in the worship services in a public, leadership role. ~ Paul Dennis, Bedford, TX The role of women in the church and in the home has been a topic of keen interest in recent years. Consequently, several articles in Gospel Gazette Online are dedicated to that question. Go to the archive page and search for “role of women” and opt for “find exact phrase.” That search ought to yield sufficient resources to ascertain that God does not permit a woman to occupy “in the worship services in a public, leadership role.” The New Testament reveals that there were special servants in addition to deacons. These special servants did not displace deacons and some of the special servants were women. “I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea” (Romans 16:1). The word “servant” here is from the same Greek word from which the word “deacon” comes. Yet, depending upon the context in which “diakonos” (in one of its forms) occurs, it may mean “servant” or minister (Ephesians 3:7). In the case of Phebe, given that there are …

Heathen Witchdoctors

There’s an old story which goes something like this. A young preacher in Kentucky wanted to make a good first impression on his congregation so he preached a fiery sermon against horse racing. After the sermon one of the deacons took him aside and reminded him that he was in horse country, and that many members enjoyed horse racing. The next Sunday he preached a powerful sermon against smoking. The same deacon approached him once more. This time he reminded the preacher that tobacco was a major cash crop in that area, and that much of his salary was derived from tobacco money. The following Sunday the preacher spoke out strongly against alcohol. Once more the deacon reminded him that the church building sat in the shadow of a distillery, and that many of the church members worked in the distillery. Frustrated, the preacher demanded, “What can I preach on?” The deacon responded, “Why not preach against heathen witchdoctors? There isn’t one of them in a thousand miles of here!” I’m afraid that many preachers today would commend that deacon for his keen insights and astute advice. After all, preaching ought to make people feel good. No one should be made to feel guilty. Sin need not be exposed. Everything is relative anyway. What may be one man’s vice is another’s virtue. That may be a fair assessment of modern preaching, but it is certainly not an accurate picture of New Testament preaching. Paul charged Timothy: “Preach the word; be …

Sin and Forgiveness

One of the truly low points in the history of Israel came in the days of King David. Israel was beginning to exert herself as a world power. The army was strong and victorious. Israel’s borders were secure. David was loved by his subjects, respected by his allies and feared by his enemies. Times were good. But, then sin raised her ugly head. David had an affair with a married woman, the wife of one of his soldiers. She became pregnant. The king sought to cover his crime, but couldn’t. Ultimately, he had the woman’s husband murdered and took her as his wife. He thought he had gotten away with it until the prophet, Nathan, paid a visit to the king. David was confronted, confessed his sin and received forgiveness (2 Samuel 12:7-14). However, the consequences of his actions would haunt him for the rest of his life. Because of his sin, the sword would never depart from his house (2 Samuel 12:10). Evil would arise against him from within his own family (2 Samuel 12:11). And, the child which had been conceived in the adulterous liaison would die (2 Samuel 12:14). Forgiveness did not deliver him from the consequences of his actions. Though forgiven, he was still accountable. We believe strongly in the divine principle of forgiveness. Those who seek forgiveness from a penitent heart are to be forgiven (Luke 17:3-4). But, forgiveness does not free one from the consequences of actions which cannot be undone. There are some …

Capital Punishment

The topic of capital punishment has been in the news again with a number of executions by lethal injection having taken place. Some were hardly mentioned, others, like that of Gary Graham in Texas, where headline news both in the print media and on television. Particularly because this is [2000] an election year and a number of these executions have taken place in Texas, were one of the Presidential candidates is [was] the Governor, the various commentators have been offering their views. Many of the views that have been expressed have been those of the liberal elite in the media with their own special slant. However, for Christians the matter of the rights and wrongs of capital punishment should be settled by what God’s Word teaches, not by the opinion of the latest guru on a talk show or on the editorial page. Some have argued that since God prohibited killing in the Ten Commandments, “Thou shalt not kill,” that this rules out capital punishment. However, if that were true, then God commanded his people to violate that law in the very next chapter (Exodus 21). In that chapter, God lists certain crimes and stipulates that for certain offenses the penalty was death (Exodus 21:12, 14-17, 23, 29). The truth of the matter is the command against killing was a command against murder, for that is what the Hebrew word used in Exodus 20:13 actually means. When we come to the New Testament, we find that Paul, under the inspiration …

The End of the World

A careful reader of the Scriptures thinks that the KJV does not follow the Greek in Matthew 28:20 in reporting Jesus’ promise to his apostles “I am with you always, even unto the end of the world” (and so in the ASV). She thinks that the NIV is more correct: “I will be with you always, to the very end of the age.” The NIV translation of the Greek is accurate, and so are the translations of the KJV and the ASV. Jesus’ word aion means “age” and also “world” or “universe,” as seen in the NIV translation of aion in Romans 12:2, “Do not conform any longer to the pattern of this world”; and in Hebrews 1:2, of what God did by Jesus, “through whom he made the universe” (NIV); and in Hebrews 11:3, “By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command” (NIV). Thayer (p. 19) cites the double usage of aion. Abbott-Smith (p. 15) says that kosmos, “the ordered universe,” is a synonym for Jesus’ word aion. Scripturally, no age follows our present age: on “us” is “the fulfillment of the ages has come” (1 Corinthians 10:11, NIV), “the ends of the world are come” (KJV). Christ has appeared “at the end of the ages” (Hebrews 9:26, NIV), “in the end of the world” (KJV). After “the end of the age” is not another one on this planet, but then comes the “harvest,” and “the harvesters are angels” (Matthew 13:39, NIV), when “the weeds …

2 Chronicles 29:25

A question has come about 2 Chronicles 29:25: “And he [Hezekiah] set the Levites in the house of Jehovah with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet; for the commandment was of Jehovah by his prophets.” It is clear that Old Testament worship services included not only instruments of music (Psalm 33:2; 43:4; 71:22), but also burnt-offerings of bulls and rams and he-goats (Leviticus 16:1-19), and clouds of “sweet incense” (Leviticus 16:12-13; Exodus 30:7; Deuteronomy 33:10), and dancing (2 Samuel 6:14: Psalm 150:4), and hand-clapping (Psalm 47:1), and shouting (Psalm 47:1). It is clear also that the entire Old Testament worship services have been cancelled, nailed to Jesus’ cross (Ephesians 2:5-16; Colossians 2:14:16). It is clear also that the New Testament worship services include singing, the “fruit of the lips” (Hebrews 13:15; Romans 15:9; 1 Corinthians 14:15), and playing, not on a literal harp (as in Psalm 71:22), but figuratively on the strings of the human heart, “making melody with your heart to the Lord” (Ephesians 5:19), and praying (1 Thessalonians 5:17), and, on the first day of the week, the Lord’s Supper (Acts 20:7), and the collection (1 Corinthians 16:1-2).

What About Homosexuality?

The Bible is clear that homosexuality in all its forms is sinful and those involved in it will not inherit the kingdom of God (Leviticus 18:22; 20:13; Romans 1:24:28; 1 Corinthians 6:9-11; 1 Timothy 1:9-10). Yet, many homosexuals contend, through rationalization and the wresting of plain passages of Scripture, that God has created them the way they are — that they have been genetically programmed by him to righteously practice that which he condemns in all others! Such “illogic,” when fully developed, demands the irrational conclusion that a “genetic” homosexual would be sinning against heaven (would be separated from God / would be fallen from grace) if he were to violate his “divine” genetic make-up by taking a wife in accordance with God’s laws of marriage, i.e., “Have ye not read, that He which made them at the beginning made them male and female … For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they [male and female] shall be one flesh” (Matthew 19:4-5). In other words, the faulty logic of the homosexual demands the conclusion that if a heterosexual violates his or her “divine” genetic program by engaging in a homosexual act (and sins by so doing), then it must also follow, and is true, that if a homosexual violates his or her “divine” genetic program by engaging in scriptural marital sex, he or she also sins! How foolish! And yet, how revealing! Can the homosexual scripturally or logically suggest why …

Service to God: Being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work

Jesus said, “Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven” (Matthew 7:21). With the shedding of his blood, Jesus purchased the church (Acts 20:28). When we, in obedience to the Gospel of Christ, were immersed into the Gospel of Christ, we became God’s children and subject to his will (Galatians 3:26-27; 1 Corinthians 6:20). Now what? Is this the end of our responsibilities toward God? Are there any other requirements expected of us? In the scope of our discussion here, we shall consider: 1) What is service and what is involved, 2) The necessity of our service, and 3) An example of service. What is service and what is involved? Webster defines the word “serve” as, “to comply with the commands or demands of.”1 Christianity is a life of service. Someone once well said, “The gospel has facts to believe, and commandments to obey.” There are some who hold to the belief that salvation comes through the grace of God alone. We, however, are not saying that one earns or merits his salvation. Let us notice a few passages concerning the subject of our service. We must begin by pointing out that our service is on an individual basis (Philippians 3:12). We cannot depend on the works of others for our own salvation. The judgment of our souls will depend on our individual deeds done by each person (Romans 14:12; 2 Corinthians …

Apostasies in the Church

There are those in the church today who do a great deal of worrying about whether or not the church can survive the onslaught of liberalism, and whether or not there will be congregations of the church existing when our grandchildren have grown to the age of responsibility. We are not reflecting upon those fears in any way, but we need to be reminded of the facts that there have been heresies and apostasies in the church almost from the beginning of her existence upon this earth. One needs only to read the Book of Acts to learn that in the very early days of her history the church was deeply wounded by a heretical teaching from a group of converted Christians called “Judaizers.” These people, who had been converted from the sect of the Jews known as the Pharisees, taught that unless a person desiring to be a Christian was circumcised and kept the Law of Moses he could not be saved. And though this heresy was dealt with by the Jerusalem council under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, these people caused a great deal of turmoil and trouble in the early church. Hardly had this heresy begun to die out when another heresy arose, this time for the Gentile segment of the church called “Docetism.” This heresy, which we gather from the writings of Paul had its beginning in the church at Colosse, continued to grow for some three hundred years until it grew into a full-blown …

A Tribute to the Bible

The Bible is no ordinary book. It may affect us in one of two ways: properly studied and applied, it will affect us for good in time and eternity; improperly handled, it will cause one to lose one’s soul. The Bible is every man’s book. It is not intended for a special group (clergy or scholars). It is written for the average person. Scholars may study it and marvel at its depth, but common folks may study and joy in its simplicity. No one ever outgrows the Scriptures. The more one studies them, the wider and deeper they become. The Bible is the one book which enables one to look into eternity. The best evidence for the Bible’s inspiration is found between its covers. No one will ever be a useful Christian unless be knows the Bible. Matthew Henry said, “The Scriptures were not written to make us astronomers, but to make us saints.” It is no wonder that Paul urged Timothy to study the Scripture, “rightly dividing,” or handling aright, the word of truth, that he might be an approved workman before God (2 Timothy 2:15). There is no higher ambition on earth. The Bible acknowledges man’s faults; it is patient with man’s weaknesses; it is severe with man’s sins; and it is honest with his virtues and his hopes. To own a Bible is to be rich. To study, to know and to trust the Bible is to find life. To study the Bible is to be wise; …

Joseph and the Coat of Many Colors

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Fish Talk

There are some in the religious world today who are saying some wrong things about God. They say that God did not really give us specific things in the Bible to know and obey. They say that we cannot know what God wants us to do. These individuals think that God is so smart and so intelligent that we cannot possibly understand what he wants us to do. They believe that there is no way that God can get down on our level of thinking to say what he wants us to know. So, they say that he just gave us some cloudy principles to learn. Some, who teach this, say that there is God-talk and then there is man-talk, and that there is no proper translator between the two. But there is a Scripture in Jonah that shows all of this thinking to be wrong. In Jonah 2:10, we read, “And the Lord spake unto the fish, and it vomited out Jonah upon the dry land.” Does that sound like God had a hard time telling the fish what to do? Does that sound like the fish did not understand what God told it to do? A fish is not near as smart as one of us. God made us a lot smarter than any fish. In Jonah 3:1-2, God tells Jonah what he wants him to do. Jonah had just been vomited up on dry land by a fish. Did Jonah have any trouble understanding what God wanted …

The Chief Publican

Have you ever heard anyone talking about taxes? You may have heard your parents talk about them. Most people think that they have to pay too much in taxes. But a Christian knows that the government has a right to ask its people to pay taxes. A good government will use the tax money to pay for those things that government has a right to be involved in, like a military. The Romans had a tax system during the time that Jesus lived. The Roman government had tax collectors. These tax collectors would hire other people to do their work for them. These individuals were known as publicans. Usually, there was a chief publican who supervised all the other publicans. The Roman government did not care what the publicans charged the people in taxes as long as the government got the money they were supposed to get. Many times the publicans would charge the people much more than what they were supposed to charge. They would give the proper amount to the government but keep the rest for themselves. The publicans became wealthy men with this dishonest practice. And the chief publican became very wealthy. The Jews hated the publican. A publican was not allowed to give testimony in a Jewish court. A synagogue would not accept a gift from a publican. The publican was regarded the same as a murderer. Of course, the Roman rulers and wealthy elite considered the publicans as “the flower of knighthood, the ornament of …

A Better Covenant

Hebrews 8:7-13 If I could pick one word in the Book of Hebrews itself that establishes its theme, it would have to be the word “better.” This word is found thirteen times in Hebrews (1:4; 6:9; 7:7, 19, 22; 8:6; 9:23; 10:34; 11:16, 35, 40; 12:24). The idea behind it is that of superiority of dignity or worth. There is nothing in the New Testament that defines the superiority of the Gospel system better than the Book of Hebrews. The text before us points up one of the fundamental areas of misunderstanding in the religious world at large. Many doctrinal contentions arise when people fail to see the difference between the covenants. When people seek to deny baptism for the remission of sins by alluding to the thief on the cross (Luke 23:39-43), defend the use of mechanical instruments of music in worship because of its presence in the Old Testament or justify hand clapping in worship by quoting Psalms 47:1-2; 98:8, it is only too obvious that they are deficient in understanding the nature of the two covenants. It is certain that not only is this deficiency apparent in the denominational world, but also among many in the Lord’s church as well. The instruction relative to the better covenant is stressed in Hebrews 7:11 through 8:13. Worship under the Old Covenant had an awesome significance with all of its priestly regalia and ceremony. Yet, as glorious as it was, it dealt only in types and shadows of heavenly realities …

Aren’t All Churches Basically the Same?

The fight has taken place in many places: pulpits, newspapers, backyards, subways or even at the dinner table. What makes a church the church? Are all churches the same, and if not, how can we prove it? Members of denominations stand firm in their belief that all churches are basically the same, and therefore the attitude prevails that “you have yours and I have mine.” Unfortunately many Bible studies end at this juncture, because Christians are not sure how to proceed. Should they simply accept this answer in an effort to “keep the peace,” or should they dig in their heels and prepare for the fight that might well ensue? Thankfully God’s Word makes the decision much easier. Using just seven short Scriptures, it is a simple matter to lay out the history of the one true church, which then allows Christians the opportunity to ask: “Are you a member of this church that the Bible describes?” This same idea has even drifted into the church of Christ, as individuals seek to please men and build houses of entertainment under the guise of “community churches.” I encourage you to write down the following Scriptures, which will prove to be a useful tool in answering the question, “Aren’t all churches basically the same?” Matthew 16:13-18. In this passage, Christ states: “And I say also unto thee, that thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of shall not prevail against it. And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom …

Prayer

What is Prayer? God communicates with man by means of the Bible. This is the only way that God presently speaks to his children. Prayer is the only way we have to speak to God. Combining God’s Word, the Bible, with our words, prayer, allows two-way communication between God and man. To whom do we pray? When a disciple asked Jesus to teach them to pray, the Lord answered with an example prayer (Luke 11:1-4). That prayer, beginning in verse two, starts with, “Our Father which art in heaven.” The only father in heaven is the Lord God. Therefore, we are to pray to God who is our one and only heavenly Father. What should our posture be? The Bible contains examples of people praying in a variety of physical positions. When Elijah prayed to God on Mt. Caramel, he first threw himself to the ground and placed his head to the ground (1 Kings 18:42). The Book of Exodus records Moses and the Israelites bowing their heads to pray on more than one occasion (4:31; 12:27; 34:8). Solomon, Ezra, Daniel, Peter, Stephen and Paul all knelt before God in prayer. We even have the example of Christ kneeling in Gathsemane to pray to the Father (Luke 2:41-42). Standing in prayer is referred to in Mark 11:25, “And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.” Examples of physical posture during prayer range from …

Am I Good Enough to Go to Heaven?

Ask anyone you meet if he or she believes in God, and the response will usually be an emphatic “Yes!” Ask further if they expect to be in heaven, and the answer will almost invariably be “Yes!” Now ask, “What steps have you taken to secure your place in heaven?” The response now may be a confused look, or words to this effect: “I am a good person …” For practically every person we know, something good can be said — they are terrific singers or good managers or kind-hearted, etc. But, are these the criteria for which we will be either accepted or rejected at heaven’s gate? Is this all we have to do to gain eternal life, just regard ourselves or be regarded by others as “good people“? What Does the Bible Say? “What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin; As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one … For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.” (Romans 3:9-11, 23, Emphasis mine, sps) Compared to God’s righteousness, we are all lacking. That’s not to say there is no good in anyone. It’s all a matter of perspective. The story is told of a young girl …