Is the Perseverance of the Saints a Biblical Doctrine?

Is the perseverance of the saints a biblical doctrine? In other words, are those once saved always saved? In still other words, is it possible for a Christian to sin so as to be lost? A major tenet of Calvinism is the perseverance of the saints, but is that doctrine taught in the Bible? Somehow it is imagined the context of Hebrews 6:1-6 teaches the perseverance of the saints or what one might style the impossibility of apostasy. However, with little more than surface reading it is evident to the thoughtful Bible reader that this context actually announces: (1) the possibility of apostatizing, and (2) the difficulty of restoring the apostate (who continues in his sinfulness). Therefore leaving the principles of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works, and of faith toward God, Of the doctrine of baptisms, and of laying on of hands, and of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. And this will we do, if God permit. For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost, And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come, If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame. (Hebrews 6:1-6 KJV) The American Standard Version in …

If Eve Had Not Sinned?

What would happen if Eve had not taken the fruit? ~ Sarah Smith God placed Adam in the Garden of Eden and gave him instructions, which included the prohibition of eating the fruit from a certain tree (Genesis 2:16-17). Eve likewise was aware of the prohibition of eating the fruit from a certain tree (Genesis 3:1-3). Adam and Even knew that God had said that if they ate the forbidden fruit they would die. Satan, having taken the form of a snake, told Eve that she and Adam would not die if they ate the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3:4). Eve disregarded God’s instructions, believed the devil’s lie and ate the forbidden fruit; then, she gave the fruit to Adam who also ate it (Genesis 3:6). Eve was deceived and ate the forbidden fruit first (1 Timothy 2:14) and Adam apparently realized what he was doing when he followed his wife’s lead. The first pair died in two ways when they disobeyed God and ate the forbidden fruit. They died spiritually or were separated from God (Genesis 3:23-24; Romans 6:23). They began to die physically as well (Genesis 3:22-24; 1 Corinthians 15:21-22). Not the guilt of Adam and Eve’s sin, but the consequence of their sin physical death passed to all humanity (Romans 5:12-14). Theoretically, had Adam and Eve not sinned by eating the forbidden fruit, they would neither have been separated from God nor would have their bodies begun to die; they would lived forever as they were in the …

Is the command to keep the Sabbath day holy still binding?

[Brother Lewis is a 14-year-old who plans on devoting his life to the service of God as a Gospel preacher. The following article evidences the good beginning he has already made in his community and through the printed word. ~ Editor] Today in the 21st century, people are divided on which day they ought to worship God. One group, Sabbath Keepers, keep the seventh day or Sabbath. Others worship on Sunday. Now the question is simple: Is the command, “Remember the Sabbath day and keep it holy” still binding on us as Christians? If we can show that the command to keep the Sabbath day is no longer in place, we then have to come to the conclusion that the first day of the week is the required day of worship for God’s people in the Christian Age. We are going to examine two main points why we are not to observe the command to keep the Sabbath. 1: The 10 Commandments weregiven to the children of Israel. “There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone which Moses put there at Horeb, when Jehovah made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of the land of Egypt” (1 Kings 8:9). What were the two tables of stone that Moses received at Horeb? The 10 Commandments. But the covenant made, was with the children of Israel (1 Kings 8:9b). The covenant was not made with their fathers, but with those who were alive then. The …

Restoring Fallen Brethren

The Problem In order to suggest a solution to a problem, one must admit the problem exists. This is why mental and physical abuse counseling begins with such a confession; it is the foundation upon which the rest of the program depends for success. Incidentally, there are potential problems with the Christian life that all Christians must come to accept. Among them is the fact that a child of God can sin so as to be eternally lost. While many of our denominational friends deny this possibility, the Bible has much to say to the contrary concerning Christians erring from the faith. The Word of God admits the problem; therefore, the Word of God is authorized to address the solution to the problem. The Text The following passage of Scripture forever refutes the idea that a child of God cannot sin so as to be eternally lost. Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one convert him; let him know, that he which converteth the sinner from the error of his way shall save a soul from death, and shall hide a multitude of sins(James 5:19-20). Through James, the Holy Spirit admits the possibility that a child of God can be eternally lost, manmade doctrine notwithstanding. The language could not be simpler; a person needs much help to misunderstand this passage. When he uses the conditional word if,he clearly presents the logical possibility of the matter. Showing man’s moral power of choice implies that he can decide to act contrary …

Who Wrote That?

From time to time God blesses me with the opportunity to speak at ladies’ retreats, ladies’ days, seminars and workshops. I was on one of these speaking engagements when the couple who was my host told me about an incident with one of the members of the congregation. The lady was a widow at the time, and was about to marry a man who was NOT a member of the Lord’s church, or a member of anything religious. He had been married before and had lived with other women as well, out of wedlock. At this time he was living with this particular sister in Christ. The elders called the sister and her friend into visit with them about this situation. The elders tried to get into their home to study from the Bible about their situation; however, they would not agree to that. This elder opened his Bible and read 1 Corinthians 7:39, which reads, “A wife is bound by law as long as her husband lives; but if her husband dies, she is at liberty to be married to whom she wishes, only in the Lord.” He said, “I believe that verse means what it says, a widow is free to marry but only to a man who is a member of the Lord’s church.”* At that point she asked very nonchalantly, “Ah, who wrote that?” Not too often was this elder caught speechless, but that almost did it. It is truly amazing to hear the responses given …

Four Water Baptisms

“Can anyone forbid water?” (Acts 10:47). “One baptism” (Ephesians 4:5) was commanded by Jesus for “all the nations” to “the end of the world” (Matthew 28:18-20). It was not “Holy Spirit” baptism nor “fire baptism” (Matthew 3:11), but “water” baptism (Acts 10:47), the only kind that human beings can administer. But there were three instances of water baptism preceding the fourth, which is the “one baptism” (Ephesians 4:5) for everybody today. 1. The baptism of the Israelites: They “were under the cloud, and passed through the sea, and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea” (1 Corinthians 10:1-2). They did not think that they were saved from Pharaoh before their baptism: “when Pharaoh drew near, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians marched after them. So they were very afraid, and they cried out to Yahweh” (Exodus 14:10). Moses relieved their fear: “Do not be afraid. Stand still, and see the salvation of Yahweh, which he will accomplish for you today. The Egyptians, whom you see today, never again will you see them” (Exodus 14:13). After the Israelites had been “baptized into Moses in the cloud and the sea,” their deliverance was announced: “So Yahweh saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians” (Exodus 14:3). Their baptism was not “an outward sign of an inward grace,” as some modern preachers assert of the “one baptism” (Ephesians 4:5) for us today, but an urgent necessity for the Israelites to …

Divisions and Cliques

There was once an army dividedWho then fought side by side.The two stood shoulder to shoulderBut one another couldn’t abide.The enemy laughed,“I’ve got them now”,Division being one of his goals,“If I can keep dividing them,I’ll win a few more souls.”If reading syrupy prose like thisYour literary senses does offend,Then, two camps, get together,Or I’ll be forced to write again. Cliques We will simply always be more comfortable around some people than others. That gives us no right to elevate one faithful brother over another. It gives us no right to exclude fellow Christians because they are not a part of “our usual circle.” Such exclusions and elevations hurt others and can lead to the divisions addressed below. Divisions What more beautiful picture of forgiveness exists than the words of Jesus spoken from the cross, “Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do” (Luke 23:34). The men for whom he prayed had not repented nor asked for God’s forgiveness. And yet, in our brotherhood today there are Christians who are at odds with one another over non-doctrinal issues and neither side will forgive the other because no one has admitted fault and asked to be forgiven. The problem may have come from wrongdoing by one or both parties or from a misunderstanding of motives that were attributed to certain actions. The result was hurt feelings. Years later there is still division between the two sides even though both parties are doctrinally rock solid. I write to my faithful brethren …

All-Sufficient

The Bible is all-sufficient in that it thoroughly equips man for life with God (2 Timothy 3:15-17). When it is asserted that the Bible is all-sufficient, what is meant is that the Bible contains everything needed to enable man to have forgiveness, live righteously and prepare for eternity. We are therefore thoroughly equipped for every good work(NKJV). Nothing pertaining to our relationship with God is lacking, and therefore additional revelation is not needed. Given the all-sufficiency of the Bible, any new revelations must be superfluous, erroneous or repetitious. One should be very cautious of anybody who claims additional revelation of the Divine will beyond the Scriptures. Jeremiah warned, in behalf of God, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Hearken not unto the words of the prophets that prophesy unto you: they make you vain: they speak a vision of their own heart, and not out of the mouth of the LORD(23:16). Further, he wrote: Behold, I am against them that prophesy false dreams, saith the LORD, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor commanded them: therefore they shall not profit this people at all, saith the LORD(23:32). Some still claim that God speaks directly to them apart from the Scriptures. They embrace the idea of progressive revelation, but the doctrine cannot be sustained from the Bible. A number of questions need to be considered. Why do new revelations often contradict the clear teaching of the Bible? Why do the new …

What About Chiggers?

Some time ago while picking blackberries, I was constrained to write an article entitled “Stick with your Bush.” It was primarily an exhortation to stay with the job you begin until it is finished, not simply move on because the berries seem bigger on another bush, as some preachers seem to do. I decided to try the berry patch again. Before the bucket was full, four more lessons came to mind. First, it does not matter what kind of inspiration one may have, or whether the thoughts come in a blackberry patch or behind a desk, if there is no Scripture that deals with the subject in a definitive way, the inspiration may amount to nothing more than so much expiration or perspiration. There is little doubt that many preachers of today would do a service to mankind in general and the church in particular if they would go to a berry patch and stay there. The admonition of Paul to Timothy was, “Preach the word; be instant in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine” (2 Timothy 1:4). When I hear a man with two or three degrees who can quote Shakespeare, Milton, Karl Barth or Paul Tillich, but seems to have trouble finding a Scripture that is worth noting, I am disturbed. It is even more disturbing to find those who call themselves preachers of the Gospel who actually teach that doctrine is of no value. Of course their doctrine is not, …

History and the Bible

In 1830 John Nelson Darby, the dictatorial leader of a religious group in England called “The Plymouth Brethren,” began to preach the doctrines that are now known as Dispensational Premillennialism. His preaching of these doctrines split The Plymouth Brethren into two groups  with Darby’s group being called the “exclusive assembly,” and those who opposed him were called the “open assembly” of The Plymouth Brethren. Darby preached his five-point platform of Premillennialism with a zeal that defied imagination, especially for a man of such frail physical nature as his was. He took some very stubborn stands on issues regarding the Scriptures and one of those was that he would not allow history, which he held in deep contempt, to enter into his study of the Bible. From him, O.T. Allis, in his book Prophecy and the Church (Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing Co., Phillipsburg, NJ, 1978, p. 26) quoted the following: “I do not admit history to be, in any sense, necessary to the understanding of prophecy. I do not want history to tell me Nineveh or Babylon is ruined or Jerusalem in the hands of the Gentiles.” Herein lies one of the greatest problems in any attempt to deal with Dispensationalists, and that is they either wish to ignore history all together, or they want to create their own. They simply will not admit that the history that the Bible itself records, or with which the people of the Bible were involved, ever even happened. They wish to make all Bible prophecy future …

Preaching from the Pews

This morning as I was scanning some of my favorite church of Christ web sites for articles and Bible outline ideas I came across a poem entitled “Preaching from the Pews.” The subject of the poem was about the residue that we leave on the church pew after a worship service and the message that it conveys. I especially enjoyed it because I have witnessed this first hand. While regularly attending another congregation, Janet took on the responsibility of cleaning the building. From time to time I would help her with her cleaning assignments, one of which was to clean the auditorium. I speak personally when I say that I never really gave the cleanliness of the church building much thought; its only used about 3 hours a week and how dirty can a room get with that much use? Believe me it does get messy and we would do well to thank those who help keep our facilities neat and clean. As I made my way through each pew, picking up various articles left behind by the folks who sat there during worship, I began a little detective game of sorts. You know, we all have a habit of sitting in the same spot during services; the only thing missing is a nametag. Because of this I already knew who I was picking up after while cleaning up the pews. Just like Sherlock Holmes or Detective Colombo, I picked up each piece of evidence, carefully examining it to see …

Was Simon the Sorcerer Sincere?

The reason why the conversion of Simon is questioned is due to his actions following his baptism. Previously he had deceived the people of Samaria by his practice of sorcery. He was esteemed highly by his followers. They said: “This man is the great power of God” (v. 10). However, the people could distinguish between the genuine miracles of Philip and the so-called magic of Simon (vs. 6-7, 12). In fact, Simon was greatly impressed with the miracles done by Philip (v. 13). When the apostles Peter and John came from Jerusalem and prayed for the new disciples, laying their hands upon them in order for these Christians to receive the miraculous gifts of the Holy Spirit, Simon sought to purchase this power “…that anyone on whom I lay hands may receive the Holy Spirit” (vs. 14-19). Of course, he sinned as is pointed out by the apostle Peter. Simon stood in a condemned condition (vs. 20-21). This action by Simon the Sorcerer is the basis of much disagreement as to his sincerity in responding to the preaching of Philip. The advocates of the Calvinistic doctrine of the perseverance of the saints (once saved always saved) insist that Simon was insincere at the time he was baptized. The reason being, a true Christian, they claim, would not and could not have committed such a sin. The religionists who propose a second blessing of grace would declare that a true convert to Christ is given power to live above sin. Thus, …

Another Testament of Jesus Christ–Truth or Fiction?

Some questions: Do you believe in the Almighty God of the Bible? Do you believe in Jesus Christ as the Incarnate Son of God? Do you believe that the Bible is word for word and plenary (completely) inspired by the Holy Spirit of God? Do you believe that God ever lies, or that he ever inspired the writers of the Bible to lie? If you give a “Yes” answer to the first three questions and a “No” to the last two questions, then there is no way that you can believe in and accept the television advertisement of a rather popular religion that proclaims that their book is “Another Testament Of Jesus Christ.” First of all, this so-called testament did not come into existence until less than two hundred years ago, and it was written by a person with a less that desirable character. Before it was “streamlined” by later editors, it contained so many grammatical errors as to show that it was written by a person who had very little knowledge of the Word of God, but one with a lot of silly imagination. When its author wanted another wife, he conveniently had a “word from God” to his number one wife telling her in essence to keep her mouth shut and accept that other wife. However, aside from these and other ridiculous things that are found in the book, the book itself is an abomination to God. Read the following Scriptures from the King James Version of the …

Uncover the Roof

In Mark 2:3-4, we read, “And they come unto him, bringing one sick of the palsy, which was borne of four. And when they could not come nigh unto him for the press, they uncovered the roof where he was: and when they had broken it up, they let down the bed wherein the sick of the palsy lay.” In the fifth chapter of Luke, we find out that they let the man down “through the tiling.” At the time of Christ, most of the roofs were made by laying stone tiles across the wooden joists of the house. Then a mixture of clay, tar, ashes, mortar and sand was put on top of the stone tiles. This was pressed until it was hard. Then sometimes grass was planted on top of this mixture. This type roof helped keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter. When the Scriptures say that the men broke up the roof it means they literally had to dig through the hard mixture. They had to dig a large enough area to be able to let down a bed. They also had to pull up the heavy stone tiles off of the roof joists. This would have required a significant amount of work. But the men wanted their friend to see Jesus. They were willing to expend a lot of energy to have their friend healed by Jesus. Today, we have many individuals who will not even go to the trouble …

Sow in Tears, Reap in Joy

“They that sow in tears shall reap in joy. He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him” (Psalm 126:5-6). In seasons of great scarcity, the poor peasants would part in sorrow with every measure of precious seed cast into the ground. It was like taking bread out of the mouths of their children. They prayed that the yield would be good. But they knew that on average only one third of the seed would make it to maturity in yielding grain. But when the grain was mature and the harvest time came, the people would come back rejoicing with the harvest. There was also dangers in ancient times when farmers were attempting to plough and sow. Many times the government was weak or the land was being invaded. The farmers would put themselves at great risk to work their land. They would need to go to the fields armed with weapons to protect themselves. Some farmers would be killed while trying to plant their crops. Thus when they left home for the fields they would leave their families crying. But when harvest time came, much joy would be experienced by those who were able to harvest. The work of the farmer was also very hard. Much of the land was overgrown with thorns. It required painful work to clear the land of these thorns. The soil was very rocky and much work was needed to remove these rocks. …

Neither Catholic, Nor Protestant, Nor Jew Nor…

The religious world of today is vastly different from the one in which I grew up. In 1958 The Yearbook of American Churches reported that a record 62% of all people in the United States were members of a church. Certain polls taken at the time revealed that 95% of Americans considered themselves a Catholic, Protestant or Jew. A tract written years ago by brother Batsell Barrett Baxter was entitled Neither Catholic, Nor Protestant, Nor Jew. It affirmed the value of simple New Testament Christianity. It argued that a person need be neither Catholic, nor Protestant nor Jew in order to be pleasing to God. If brother Baxter were still living and were to write that tract today, he might title it, Neither Catholic, Nor Protestant, Nor Jew, Nor… Today, our religious world has changed dramatically. There are thousands of religious cults and world religions dotting the landscape. The proliferation of new religions with at least some semblance to Christianity has never been greater than it is today. In our pluralistic society it is not unusual to find that standard religious fare has given way to seemingly countless new religions and spiritual fringe groups. Old-time cults like Jehovah’s Witnesses, Latter-day Saints (Mormons), Christian Science and Seventh-Day Adventism maintain their grip on American society, and are growing around the world. A dear sister came to me recently being disturbed that a relative was involved with Branhamism.1 You may go to yoga classes for relaxation purposes and find yourself in the middle of a religion. New Age …

In Memory of Samuel G. Spencer

(March 6, 1927 September 4, 2004) Four times during my experience as a Gospel preacher I have preached the funeral services for elders in the Lord’s church under which I have served. Each time, there was a flurry of conflicting emotions. Intense sadness and grief were present as family and friends said goodbye to their precious loved one, and yet hopeful happiness and contentment was also present, no doubt attributable to the faithful example of the deceased. Such was the case with Samuel G. Spencer, known by all at Weirton Heights simply as “Sam.” Sam was not an elder when my family moved to Weirton Heights church of Christ (Weirton, WV) in 1994, but it was soon apparent shortly after we had been here that Sam was a special individual. I came to respect and appreciate his comments in my Adult Bible Class as well as his warm caring smile and his hearty handshake. Sam told me on many occasions that he had no trouble being humble, and he genuinely meant that. It was this attitude of the heart, and his love of God’s Word that compelled him to serve the congregation here as one of her elders. Being an elder in the Lord’s church is an awesome task that carries an equally awesome responsibility. Sam diligently met that challenge well, although in his mind he often felt inadequate to the task and expressed his concerns to me. Great men seem to always have a lower opinion of themselves and their abilities …

What Do We Mean When We Say the Bible Is Inerrant?

When studying any Bible topic, a definition of terms must first be set forth. Inerrant means wholly true or without mistake. It refers to the fact that the writers of the Bible wrote exactly what God, through the Holy Spirit, inspired them to write. We know the writers of the Bible, who wrote primarily in Hebrew and Greek, were inspired of God. “All scripture is given by inspiration of God…” (2 Timothy 3:16-17). Further, we know from Titus 1:2 that God does not lie. These two facts, (1) the inspiration of the Bible and (2) God does not lie, allow us to conclude the Bible is the truthful Word of God. Therefore, the original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts of the Bible are inerrant. In ancient times, copying the original Bible manuscripts was the duty of scribes. This work was a very meticulous time-consuming task, as the scribes were not permitted to copy a single pen stroke from memory. These copies were later used to make more copies, which were then copied. Since the scribes so meticulously transcribed the manuscripts, very few errors were made. The errors that did occur were minor, since they do not deal with doctrinal issues. The copies of the original manuscripts are still inerrant to the extent that they faithfully represent the originals. The transcribed texts were later translated into various languages such as our English versions of the Bible. Since the manuscripts used to translate contain minor errors, they were in turn carried over into …

In the Very Act

John 8:2-11 The phrase “in the very act” appears only once in both our English translation and in the original language: “first used of thieves, then of other evildoers, especially adulterers; found only in John 8:4: (caught) in the act” (Strong). The phrase is a two-word idiom,1 the second word of which is a compound word. Vincent explains: “An old adjective (autofooros,  autos, self, and foor, thief) caught in the act of theft, then extended to any crime in which one is caught. An old idiom, but not elsewhere in the Greek Bible.” We understand the sense and might substitute our own idiom respecting someone apprehended during the commission of a crime: “caught red-handed!” (Merriam). The Pharisees charged the woman in the context of John 8:2-11 with adultery, and then they accentuated the charge by adding that she was caught in the very act of adultery.2 Their point of reference regarding adultery was the Law of Moses, namely: And the man that committeth adultery with another man’s wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour’s wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death. (Leviticus 20:10) If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from Israel. (Deut 22:22) The “lying”  and “lay” in Deuteronomy 22:22 pertain to ‘lie down for any purpose,’ with the context identifying the purpose for …