The Number Two in the Bible

Someone writes, “I would like to know the biblical meaning for the number ‘2.’” One resource claims, “In a mystical sense, one is Unity; two, represents Unity repeated…” (McClintock and Strong). Fausset’s Bible Dictionary records respecting the number two: Two notes intensification (Gen 41:32), requital in full (Job 42:10; Jer 16:18; Isa 61:7; Rev 18:6); the proportions of the temple were double those of the tabernacle; two especially symbolizes testimony (Zech 4:11; 11:7; Isa 8:2; Rev 11:3), two tables of the testimony (Ex 31:18), two cherubim over the ark of the testimony. God is His own witness; but that witness is twofold, His word and His oath (Heb 6:13,17), Himself and His Son (John 8:18). The number “two” appears 835 times in our English Bible (e.g., KJV). Whereas numbers in the Bible may refer in given instances to some figurative application, numbers frequently appear in the Bible in a literal sense (i.e., as counting or assessing quantity). The context in which numbers appear determines their figurative or literal use. Largely, even when the Bible employs numbers figuratively, a fair degree of conjecture or interpretation may be necessary to discern the way in which they are being used in a certain passage. One rule of hermeneutics (biblical interpretation) is that words should always be considered first in their literal sense before assigning them some figurative application (and then only for good, contextual reason). Works Cited Fausset’s Bible Dictionary. CD-ROM. Seattle: Biblesoft, 1998. McClintock and Strong Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Seattle: Biblesoft, 2000.

Catholic and Protestant Faiths

A correspondent inquires “about the validity of Catholic faith” as well as the prospect of a Catholic’s “salvation after this life.” He then likewise asks about Seventh Day Adventist and Mormon religions, before signing himself as a “Presbyterian Christian.” The inquiry implies at least misgivings regarding the legitimacy of some religions (i.e., Catholicism, Adventism and Mormonism). Further, the inquiry presumes that Presbyterianism is a legitimate religion. The only religious authority bigger than Catholicism, Adventism, Mormonism and Presbyterianism by which anyone could ascertain legitimacy or illegitimacy in religion is the Bible. The birthday of the New Testament church is in Acts Chapter Two. The balance of the Book of Acts plus the rest of the New Testament epistles record information about the church for which Jesus died. The Catholic Church slowly developed over centuries following the first century through apostasy that the apostle Paul predicted (Acts 20:29-30). Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of devils; Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared with a hot iron; Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth. For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving: For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer. (1 Timothy 4:1-5) The Roman Catholic Church crystallized in A.D. 606 when …

The Sabbath Day Vs. the First Day of the Week

Someone inquires respecting how to answer three questions posed by a correspondent student. The correspondent student is studying also with other religious people, from whom obviously these carefully worded questions originate. The questions are: #1 Where in God’s word does it say that God changed His Holy Sabbath day from the 7th day to the 1st day? #2 Where does it say that the 1st day of the week is now a rest day instead of the 7th? #3 Where does it say God blessed the or sanctified the 1st day in place of the 7th day to make it holy? First, it must be observed that the questions are skewed or slanted to a particular point of view instead of benign religious questions for which biblical answers are sought. We hasten to add that no one discounts the sincerity of the correspondent student, and whoever worded the questions for him also may be sincere. However, it is possible to be sincerely mistaken (i.e., for one’s conclusions or beliefs to be unsupported by the biblical evidence). Respecting question #1, God, at different times, has given mankind three different religious systems of law: Patriarchy (beginning with Adam and Eve), Judaism (for the Israelites, beginning with Moses through the cross of Christ) and Christianity (through the present). Judaism superseded and replaced Patriarchy (for the Israelites). Christianity superseded Judaism (for the Israelites) and Patriarchy (for non-Israelites), so that everyone now living and who ever shall live as long as time remains is amenable exclusively to Christianity. No one today …

Growth, Leadership and Church Discipline

The Parable of the Three Fathers Once there were three Fathers. The first one believed that love demanded he always allow his children to do whatever they wanted. Consequently, his children became unruly, ruled the house and grew up to be reprobates. The second father believed that love demanded harsh punishment for any infraction. Thus, he spanked his children for every lack of perfection he detected. As a result, his children grew up to be twisted and hated him until their deaths. The third father was a man who followed Christ. Therefore, he believed that discipline begins with training, continues with explaining, and only the failure of training and explaining leads to punishment. He taught his children the Way of God, explained to them why they must do what they were told and corrected them (if needed with the rod of correction) even when it hurt him–to the end that they would be upright before God. For these reasons, the children grew up to respect the father, to believe in God and to discipline themselves. Which one of these fathers was an elder in the church of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ? We all obviously choose the third father, but does this personification accurately represent the elders of the church today? What are elders today doing to train members in God’s Word, to explain why it is necessary to obey God and to correct and protect the Family of God? How are growth and leadership tied to church discipline? …

A Handbreadth

Stretch out your palm. Separate your fingers to their widest; hold them as far apart as you can. Study what you see and then consider: Scripture says that’s a picture of human longevity. David wrote, “LORD, make me to know my end, and what is the measure of my days, that I may know how frail I am. Indeed, You have made my days as handbreadths, and my age is as nothing before You; certainly every man at his best state is but vapor” (Psalm 39:4-5). That’s right. Life at its best is little more than an abbreviated measurement–a handbreadth. Jeanne-Louise Calment would have agreed. According to Guinness, she was born in Arles, France on February 21, 1875 and died on August 4, 1997. Do a little math in your head and you’ll discover that she lived 122 years, 164 days. Whew! She lived a long time, didn’t she? Not really. Not when you consider life when compared to eternity. As long as Jeanne-Louise lived, hers was but a handbreadth. Dear friend, in terms of the clock, your life is ever-so-short (Job 14:1-2; James 4:14). Assuming you escape the ravages of disease, you don’t perish in some untimely accident and your parents had extremely good genes, it’s still doubtful that you’ll live as long as Jeanne-Louise Calment. And even if you do, it will be but a handbreadth. Consider: What are you doing with your time (Ephesians 5:15-16; Colossians 4:5; Psalm 90:12)? Paul Meyer wrote, “Most time is wasted, not in hours, …

What Child Is This?

He was crying… I sat on the edge of the bed debating whether or not an offer of help would be welcomed. I waited… listened… He continued the demanding cries only a two-week old infant can make. I knew from experience our firstborn daughter had to be exhausted. Tired from her flight and all the excitement of our family seeing her son for the first time. I decided to go and peek in and see if she wanted me to take him. She was definitely crying as she sat there looking helpless. Cradling him she spoke the words of the young, frustrated, overwhelmed mother. My mind flashed back to a time I sat on the edge of the bed rocking her that first night home thinking, “What in the world have I gotten myself into?” I stepped into the dark room and asked if she wanted me to take him so she could get some sleep. She couldn’t answer quickly enough. She knew she could entrust him completely to me and she could finally allow herself to sink into a deep and uninterrupted sleep.  I scrambled for bottles and diapers and closed the door quietly. He was all mine! The moment I’d waited for so long had finally arrived. All he needed was a calm hand to pat that bubble up out of his little tummy and snuggle him close. I had spent hours, days and months praying for this child coming into the world; a precious little boy. But, …

The Beautiful Land

The “land” that the Lord “searched out” (tur, “spied out”) for the twelve tribes of Israel was the “most glorious of all lands,” said the Lord, flowing “with milk and honey” (Ezekiel 20:6, NRSV). Daniel called Palestine “the Beautiful Land” (8:9; 11:16, 41, NASB). Jeremiah said that Jerusalem was “the throne of Jehovah” (3:17, ASV). A psalmist wrote that Zion, another name for Jerusalem, was “beautiful for situation, the joy of the whole earth,” the city “of the great King” and “the perfection of beauty” (Psalm 48:2; 50:2). Some 2000 years before Jesus was born, God promised Abraham that he would give to him and to his descendants all of “the land of Canaan” (now called Palestine) “forever” (Genesis 13:12, 15) for “an everlasting possession” (Genesis 17:8). But if the word God used, which is translated in most versions as “forever” and “everlasting,” `olam, is rightly translated, then the Lord is “slack about his promise” (cf. 2 Peter 3:9), for from 70 A.D. down to 1948, none of Abraham’s descendants owned any of Palestine. The word `olam, derived from `alam, to hide, conceal (Davidson, 601), means a time hidden, indefinite or unlimited. The duration of `olam time is therefore hidden and indefinite. The context in which it is used tells how long a time is being considered. The land promise of Palestine to Abraham and his descendants, fulfilled in stages, thus came to an abrupt termination in 70 A.D. when the Lord allowed the Romans to destroy the Temple at …

Sound Familiar?

Isaiah, a prophet of Israel, seven centuries before Christ, warned his nation of impending disaster. The moral foundations of Israel were crumbling, and without a strong moral foundation, no nation can long survive. As I read Isaiah, I am struck by the similarities between that society and our own. First, Isaiah described a people who loved alcohol and sought escape in the bottle. He wrote: “Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them” (Isaiah 5:11). In a culture where alcohol and drug abuse have reached epidemic proportions, his words are hauntingly familiar. People are still looking for escape, but are not finding it. Misery is the companion of those who turn to drugs and alcohol. Second, Israel had forgotten God. They would go into captivity because they had no knowledge of God (Isaiah 5:13). Today, parents do everything in their power to see that their children have the best toys, the latest fashions, the nicest houses and the finest education money can buy. But, that which parents need to pass on to their offspring is neglected. Children are growing up without a spiritual foundation. Only in God can we find answers to the great questions of life. If God is left out, it matters little what kind of education we provide our children, for they will grow up spiritually ignorant, without meaning and purpose for their existence. Third, he spoke of a nation with …

Why Hide It?

It is a mystery that the religious world has kept hidden the real teaching of Martin Luther regarding salvation. It has been assumed that he meant by “faith only” that a person was saved the moment he believed in the facts of the Gospel without taking any other action. The sermons and writings of Luther plainly deny that. Luther had been trained in the doctrines of Roman Catholicism, and had been taught that in addition to accepting and obeying the teachings of Jesus, one had to do various manmade religious works in order to be saved. When he realized that it was by the grace of God that the blood of Christ was a sufficient payment for our sins, and it was only necessary to accept that sacrifice by faith in order to be saved, he expressed those thoughts by the expression “faith only” in contrast to “faith plus various meritorious works” in order to earn salvation. For those who doubt that this was his meaning, some of the following quotations from his sermons and his Larger Catechism may be helpful. In one of his sermons, he said: Faith and baptism, as the chief part and foundation of our salvation, must stand first. For we may never dare to boast that we merit the gift of Christ in whom we believe, or that the baptism which we receive in his name is of our own doing or has been instituted by any human being. To prove my statements, consider this: …

The Fullness of the Gentiles

One of the most amazing things about Premillennial Dispensationalists is the way they read the Bible. Not only do they ignore all history that is connected with it, but even those who are counted as “scholars” among them pay little or no attention to parts of speech such as prepositions, adverbs, verbs and their tenses, and sentence structure. Not only so, but they almost always totally ignore the context in which a passage is found when using it as a “proof text.” Someone has rightly said, “A text without a context is a pretext often used as a proof text.” This is common with these folk. A case in point is found in Romans 11:25-28, which reads,”For I do not desire, brethren, that you should be ignorant of this mystery, lest you should be wise in your own opinion, that blindness in part has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. And so all Israel will be saved, as it is written: The Deliverer will come out of Zion, And He will turn away ungodliness from Jacob; For this is My covenant with them, When I take away their sins. Concerning the gospel they are enemies for your sake, but concerning the election they are beloved for the sake of the fathers” (Romans 11:25-28 NKJV). This passage is regularly used by Dispensationalists to prove that at some future time the entire Jewish race will be saved forever. When they are reconstituted into an earthly nation, …

The Beauty of His Holiness

Four times in Scripture God’s people are admonished to worship him “in the beauty of holiness.” Consider the passages: Give to the Lord the glory due His name; Bring an offering, and come before Him. Oh, worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness! (1 Chronicles 16:29) And when he had consulted with the people, he appointed those who should sing to the Lord, and who should praise the beauty of holiness, as they went out before the army and were saying: “Praise the Lord, For His mercy endures forever.” (2 Chronicles 20:21) Give unto the Lord the glory due to His name; Worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness. (Psalm 29:2) Oh, worship the Lord in the beauty of holiness! Tremble before Him, all the earth. (Psalm 96:9) From these Old Testament passages several lessons can be learned for the New Testament Christian. Though worship patterns are different in a changed age (John 4:21-24), no change has taken place in God’s nature (Hebrews 13:8). The attitude and lifestyle behind worship are always the same. Whatever one may do in worship to God must be accompanied by a holy lifestyle. Holiness carries the ideas of purity, dedication, devotion and sanctification. One is different from the world around him by a separation from sin and a commitment to pure living. He becomes, then, a living sacrifice, whose life is “holy, acceptable to God” as a matter of “reasonable service” (Romans 12:1-2). When such holiness is evident in the everyday living of a …

The Testimonies to Jesus the “Son of God”

Frequently when there is testimony given to the truthfulness of a statement, some would question the testimony by saying: “Surely he is a biased witness.” An extremely important statement, “Son of God,” is expressed some 47 times in the New King James Version of the Bible, one of which occurs in the Old Testament (Daniel 3:25). The question could be asked: “What kind of testimony is found in the Scriptures describing Jesus of Nazareth as the Son of God?” Before examining the statements of other people, let us first hear the claim of Jesus himself. Jesus boldly said to the Jews: “Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM” (John 8:58). Centuries prior God told Moses that his name was: “I AM WHO I AM” (Exodus 3:14). Jesus claimed that he is the great “I AM.” Do you remember the story of the blind man in John 9? Jesus healed him who was blind from birth. Though he was very thankful for what Jesus had done, many others around him were disturbed. Due to the persistence of the blind man’s testimony to Jesus restoring his sight, the Jewish leaders were furious and cast him out of the synagogue. Jesus approached the man who was previously blind and questioned: “Do you believe in the Son of God” (John 9:35)? The man replied: “Who is He, Lord, that I may believe in Him” (John 9:36)? Now listen carefully to Jesus’ crystal clear answer. He said: “You have both seen Him …

Called for Freedom

One of the greater privileges enjoyed by American citizens is the freedom (liberty) guaranteed by the Constitution of this great country. Many of our noble citizens have given the ultimate (their physical lives) to ensure a continuance of this prized possession. How often and fervently we should thank Jehovah God for being so blessed in this time of the world. Yet, there is another freedom enjoyed by Christians that far exceeds the freedom enjoyed by the citizens of this great nation; it is a freedom from the bondage of sin that gets its strength from law (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:56). Every person who perceives the terribleness of sin and its destructive bondage is made to rejoice for the redemptive work of Jesus. Our Lord by his death, burial and resurrection broke the bondage of sin for all who die to sin, who are buried with him in baptism and raised to walk in newness of life (Romans 6:3-6, 16-17). This freedom is obtained through the “faith of Christ,” i.e., the Gospel of Christ, and is enjoyed so long as one remains in/under the “constitution” of the kingdom of heaven. “For freedom did Christ set us free: stand fast therefore, and be not entangled again in a yoke of bondage” (Galatians 5:1 ASV). The apostle Paul wrote this admonition to the churches in Galatia to prevent them from returning to the Law of Moses for justification. They were falling under the persuasion of Judaizing teachers to practice circumcision and keeping the …

How to Be a Christian Only

[Bible Light. July-August, 2004:1, 7.] There is no greater plea in the world today than that one which invites people to be “Christians only.” The name “Christian” includes all that is needed, or should be desired, for spiritual appellation. Indeed, a real, genuine “follower of Christ” should be content in worshipping God as a “Christian only.” Anything less than a Christian is far too short, and anything that goes beyond, transgresses heaven’s testimony for humankind. But the important question is: “How may one be a Christian and nothing else?” Obey the Doctrine of Christ and No More To obey the Gospel as revealed in the New Testament means: Believe in Jesus Christ as the crucified, buried and risen Lord (John 8:28; Romans 10:10). Repent of past or alien sins (Acts 2:38; 17:30). Confess your faith in Christ (Matthew 10:32; Romans 10:10; Acts 8:37). Be baptized (immersed) for the remission of sins (Acts 2:38; Mark 16:15; Romans 6:4; Acts 22:16; 1 Peter 3:21). Upon such obedience, we have the assurance that God will add us to “the church” (Acts 2:47). And we further know that such disciples were called “Christians first in Antioch” (Acts 11:26). Wear the Name of Christ and No Other The fact that God promised a “new name” (Isaiah 62:2), and that he gave it “first in Antioch,” should be ample evidence of the all-sufficiency of that name. To add to it, to put a handle on it, to weaken it by adding some human name, is but …

The Four Giants

You probably have heard of Goliath. Almost everyone has studied the account of Goliath challenging the army of Israel (1 Samuel 17). The Israelites were scared of him and no one would go out and fight him. Then David came upon the scene and killed Goliath. He killed him with a slingshot and small stone. There are other giants who are killed by Israelites. Four are mentioned in 2 Samuel 21. The Philistines come up against the Israelites to war against them. In verse 16, we learn about Ishbibenob. His spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass. That is very heavy. He intended to kill David. But Abishai killed Ishbibenob instead. In verse eighteen, we read about Saph. He also is a giant and he is killed in battle by Sibbechai. In verse nineteen, we read about another Goliath. His spear staff was like a weaver’s beam. Needless to say that was big and heavy. He was killed in battle by Elhanan. Then we read about another giant in verses twenty and twenty-one. He is not named but we are told something very interesting about him. This giant had six fingers on each hand. He also had six toes on each foot. He evidently was very large. So large that he also must have challenged Israel like Goliath did when David was younger. But Jonathan killed this man. In verse twenty-two, we are told that all four of these giant men were sons of the same man. It makes me …

A House Without Walls

Julius Drusus was the son of one of the Caesars during the first century. The house of Julius Drusus was open on many sides to be overlooked by the neighbors. A carpenter offered to remedy this inconvenience, if five talents were given him, and to contrive that no part of it should be exposed to the gaze of others. Whereupon Drusus replied, “I will give you ten talents, if you will make my house such, that not only my neighbors, but all the citizens may be able to see my manner of living in it” (Short Tales and Anecdotes From Ancient History by William Smith, 1866, p.24). Julius Drusus was a person who did not care if others were able to see how he acted in his own home. Many people will act one way when in public but will act another way when in private at home. Some people think that they are getting away with things in private. They think that since no one else can see what they are doing that it is a secret. But God sees everything. “The eyes of the Lord are in every place, beholding the evil and the good” (Proverbs 15:3). The walls of our houses do not keep God from seeing what we do in our houses. Nothing is secret from God. We should live our lives as if our houses did not have walls. If we lived like that then we would never worry about doing something evil in private. No …

Losing the Saved

The responsibility of preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ and pleading with sinners to obey this call belongs to the church of our Lord (Mark 16:15; 1 Timothy 3:15). We are to be persistent in our efforts in leading others to Christ. The body of the Lord is to continue this great work that our Savior began while he lived on this earth (Luke 19:10). We should never grow weary in this tremendous challenge. However, there is also a need to recapture the saved that have become lost. That is indeed strange but it is a perpetual problem that plagues and perplexes the spiritually strong members of any congregation. Interested Christians spend a great deal of time and effort in bringing a lost soul to Christ and at the same time become disturbed when they witness the losing of the saved. In other words, we win a few and lose a few. If we could retain all those who have been baptized into Christ, our church buildings would be filled to capacity. Elders, deacons, preachers, teachers and all faithful Christians become frustrated with the loss of members and often ask, “Who is to blame?” While there may be the case in which many are to blame if the proper care has not be shown to the erring, the Lord himself dealt with this serious problem in the parable he gave regarding the sower who went forth to sow the seed, as recorded in Luke 8:4-15. The seed (Word) was not …

The Joy of Christianity

Reference to joy is frequently made in the Scriptures. David speaks of the fullness of joy. He said, “Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence in fullness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures forevermore” (Psalm 16:11). In the parable of the hidden treasure Jesus stated that a man had found that treasure, and “for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath and buyeth that field ” (Matthew 13:44). Fourteen times in the Book of Philippians Paul makes reference to joy or rejoicing. The life of a Christian is a life of joy. In Galatians 5:22 we are told that “the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, goodness, faithfulness.” The Christian has joy and rejoicing because he knows he has been made alive spiritually by the blood of the precious Christ. The new disciples of Acts 2 had gladness of heart. The eunuch of Acts 8 went on his way rejoicing. The jailor of Acts 16 “rejoiced greatly having believed in God.” There is cause for rejoicing when one realizes that through his obedience to the Gospel the burden of sin is lifted. As a child of God grows toward maturity, great joy is derived from knowing that as one continues to walk in the light of God’s Word, God is well pleased. There is joy in knowing that one has been sanctified by that Word, and as long as he remains in and by that Word, he …

The Arrest and Trial of Jesus

The Arrest “Then the band and the captain and officers of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him” (John 18:12). The arrest took place in the Garden of Gathsemane at night. Matthew 26:36 names the garden where Jesus was praying. In verse forty-seven of that same chapter, Judas came with the multitude to take Jesus. John 18:3 illustrates that it was night by using the phrase “with lanterns and torches and weapons.” There would be no need for lanterns and torches if it were daylight. “They evidently thought that they might have to search for Jesus among the orchards of the Garden of Gathsemane where Judas told them He would probably be found at that time, in prayer to His Heavenly Father” (Wingo 49). The custom of the day was for two or three representatives to make an arrest (Wingo 49). Matthew 26:47 records the contrary for the arrest of Jesus, “And while he yet spake, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and staves, from the chief priests and elders of the people.” According to Wingo, “the great multitude consists not only of a large group of Roman soldiers, with their drawn swords and staves, but several hundred members of the Levitical police, as well as members of the Great Sanhedrin…” (49). “Before Saul could arrest those early Christians, that they might be bound and brought to Jerusalem, for persecution, he had to first obtain ‘authority and commission’ from the high …

Tragedy of Tragedies

Matthew 16:24-27 This world is no stranger to tragedies! Modern, catastrophic events bring to mind the tragic loss of human life. However, untold millions anciently also died horrifically in natural disasters, widespread disease and military conflict. Relatively modern history alone chronicles the tremendous and tragic loss of human life. For example, between 1918-1920, about 22 million people around the world died of a flu epidemic. A single earthquake in 1923 killed about 120,000 people in just two cities in Japan. A tornado ravaged southern states in our country in 1925, killing 689. More recently, within our lifetimes, an earthquake in Turkey killed over 17,000 people. The Twin Towers terrorism of 9/11 killed about 3,000 people in one building complex, besides those who died at the Pentagon and the southwestern Pennsylvania airplane crash. About 50 million innocent babies are aborted around the world every year. Very recently, an estimated more than 160,000 people from 11 countries died from an earthquake and tidal waves in Asia. Truly, this world is no stranger to human tragedy and the heartbreaking loss of lives. As awful as the catastrophic loss of human life is, the greatest tragedy of all is for one soul to be lost (Matthew 16:24-27). This, of course, does not minimize the human tragedies in either the recent or distant past. All loss of life is tragic. Sometimes we are simply numbed by the sheer number and horrific nature of human tragedy. However, it is important to prioritize spiritual things foremost in the …