When Did the Jewish Nation Begin?
Genesis 10:5 (KJV) speaks of the isles of the Gentiles. In Gen. 11:9 God scattered the people at Babel. Were all of these still Gentiles? In Gen. 12:2 God tells Abram (Abraham) He will make of him a great nation, but he does not use the word Hebrew or Jew. When did the Jewish nation begin? Wanda Miller Moses, by divine inspiration, wrote the first five books of the Bible after the establishment of the Jewish nation. When the historical events occurred that appear in the Book of Genesis, there was not yet a distinction between Israelites or Jews and Gentiles (everybody else). However, by the time that Moses wrote the Book of Genesis, there was a distinction between the Israelites or Jews and the Gentiles. Moses spoke accommodatively to his fellow Israelites when he spoke of Gentiles in distinction to himself and his nation. In addition, the designation of “Jews” was not contemporaneous with the establishment of the Israelite nation, but came along years later. (To complicate things a bit more, sometimes the nation of Israel referred to only ten tribes and not all the tribes, i.e. when for awhile both Saul’s son and David were kings over different tribes and later when the Israelite nation split along the same lines following the death of Solomon.) Abraham is the father of the Jewish or Israelite nation, as God stated (Joshua 24:3) and first century Jews (and Jewish Christians) avowed (Luke 1:73; 16:24, 30; John 8:53, 56; Acts 7:2; Romans 4:12), but Abraham never …