Misnomers About the Lord’s Supper

Dear Bro. Rushmore, I have a question converning the Lord’s supper. There is a congregation that passes the collection plate in about the middle of the worship hour, after this the Lord’s supper is passed. After the preaching and singing and the giving of announcements, just before dismissal prayer the brother making announcements asks if anyone needs to take communion (those arriving late) usually there is always someone who does. There is no request if they would like to give of their means. I believe when you pass the communion a second time to the late-comers it does not give them an incentive to get to worship on time (these are always the same people). Also, I am under the impression that when we do not do the five items of worship, we have not worshiped in spirit and in truth. Please help me to understand this better. Thank You in advance. A.R. Generally, Bible students freely admit that there are five acts of worship that comprise the Lord’s Day assembly: the Lord’s Supper and preaching (Acts 20:7), singing and prayer (Ephesians 5:19; 1 Corinthians 12:15), and the contribution (1 Corinthians 16:1-2). It is true that Acts 20:7 appears to place a special emphasis on the Lord’s Supper, yet the religious instruction (preaching) on the same occasion is not diminished to “take it or leave it” status. “And upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the …

Understatements of the Bible

“And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungered” (Matthew 4:2). Of all the statements of the Bible that appear to be understatements, this one was a favorite of one of my teachers while at West Virginia School of Preaching. He was always quick to point out how simply the Holy Spirit worded certain passages, which, if mere men would have written them, they would have exhausted their vocabulary. Another “understatement” that comes to mind is this one made by Peter shortly after Jesus’ fame began to spread like wildfire in the region of Galilee, “And when they had found him, they said unto him, All men seek for thee” (Mark 1:37). Remember what Jesus later said about the nature and power of his death: “And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me” (John 12:32). Truly, it is the case that all men seek after Jesus. Men, before the incarnation of Jesus, pleaded for a “mediator” (Job 9:33 NKJV) that he might “lay his hand upon us both.” Jesus is the answer to that desperate call (Hebrews 7:25). Men hoped for centuries for One who could reign as King and intercede forever as Priest (Zechariah 6:13). Jesus is that Hope (Hebrews 8:1; cf. Hebrews 6:19-20). Many more have become confused (James 3:15-16), have had their spiritual eyes darkened through sin (Romans 1:21), have been bewitched by false teachings (Galatians 3:1) and cheated by empty philosophies, traditions …

The Discipline of God

What comes to your mind when you hear the word “discipline”? There is a major difference between discipline and punishment. Discipline, according to Vine’s Dictionary is “saving the mind,” primarily, “an admonishing or calling to soundness of mind, or to self-control.” Punishment denotes vengeance, penalty and God’s reprobation or condemnation. God will punish all the disobedient in the Day of Judgment. In the parable of the judgment of the nations in Matthew 25:31-46, Jesus draws us a picture of the sheep on the right, signifying the obedient, and the goats on the left, signifying the disobedient. The second half of this judgment scene describes the disobedience of the goats. The question is asked why they are being condemned. His response is, “Then He will answer them, saying, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did not do it to one of the least of these, you did not do it to Me.’ And these will go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into eternal life” (Matthew 25:45-46). Peter states it this way: “The Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptations and to reserve the unjust under punishment for the day of judgment” (2 Peter 2:9). God disciplines those of us whom he loves “in the here and now.” The writer of the Book of Hebrews says, “My son, do not despise the discipline of the Lord, nor be discouraged when you are rebuked by Him; for whom the Lord loves He chastens, and scourges every son whom …

The Human Eye

It is refreshing, after one has become despirited with the pessimism of blind evolution, to examine the positive, optimistic, thoughtful design seen in the human eye. First, the chemical elements making up the eye had to have a cause for their being in existence. Second, that those elements are arranged to form an optic nerve, a retina, lens, pupil, iris and cornea means there was an arranger. Third, that all the caused and arranged parts cooperate to give sight appears to be the purpose of the designer. For nine months, the parts being made and arranged in a dungeon are useless. Then, all of a sudden, the design is obvious, which design had to precede the making and the arranging of the multiple parts, and design reflects intelligence. An intelligence capable of producing sight cannot himself be blind: “He who forms the eye, can he not see?” (Psalm 94:9). In order to keep the eye moist and clean (which qualities are necessary to its brightness and its use), a wash is constantly supplied by a secretion for the purpose; and the superfluous brine is conveyed to the nose through a perforation in the bone as large as a goose-quill; or, more properly speaking, along two capillary tubes, one from either eyelid, which enter a duct, lodged in a canal passing through the bone. When once the fluid has entered the nose, it spreads itself upon the inside of the nostril, and is evaporated by the current of warm air which, …

Both Washing and Sprinkling

Some people look on baptism as a sprinkling, whereas in the New Testament baptism is a “washing.” The New Testament does use “sprinkling” in relation to salvation, but it always refers to the blood of Jesus, not baptism. I. Washing “Arise, and be baptized, and wash away your sins” (Acts 22:16). “[H]aving…our body washed with pure water” (Hebrews 10:22). “[B]aptism…now saves you, not the removal of dirt from your body” (1 Peter 3:21). “[H]aving cleansed her [the church] by the washing of water” (Ephesians 5:25-26). “[Y]ou were washed” (1 Corinthians 6:11). “He saved us…by the washing of the new birth” (Titus 3:5). II. Sprinkling “[O]bey Jesus Christ and be sprinkled with his blood” (1 Peter 1:2). “[H]aving…our hearts sprinkled” (Hebrews 10:22). “[Y]ou have come…to Jesus…and to the blood of sprinkling” (Hebrews 12:22,24).

Neutral, Good or Bad

This life witnesses many inventions or phenomena that are neither good nor evil in themselves, but can be used in the extreme for either purpose. Music is one. The organized blending of vibrations–whether of the vocal cords, instruments or combinations thereof–is neither good nor evil within itself. History has shown many ways this medium can be used for either purpose. Composers of several centuries (not just the twentieth) have employed music to purvey some pretty immoral messages. Songs of varying popularity and genres have glorified sexual promiscuity, alcohol and drug abuse, marital infidelity, and even suicide. The destructive influence of such messages may be immeasurable, but an open mind sees a connection between the proliferation of such music and the degrading morals of a society. Sometimes art imitates life. Sometimes life imitates art. Sometimes, it seems just to be a vicious, self-perpetuating circle. On the other hand, music has had a positive effect on many souls and societies. In the secular world, there have been many songs that convey positive, even inspiring messages that are just the opposite of those ungodly communications mentioned above. Good, secular songs have become special emotional bonding points for couples and families. Almost all societies have a national anthem that inspires the hearts of its citizens to loyalty. In the case of a good society, where democracy aims to keep people free and prosperous, surely this is a good thing. Yes, even secular music can have a good message that is helpful (or, at the …

Binding and Loosing

Most of us who consider ourselves “conservatives” or “moderates” or both, have probably taught that the persons who bind where God has not bound or looses where God has not loosed are both wrong, and equally dangerous to the cause of Christ and the salvation of souls. In this article, I wish to examine that thesis in a little more detail. It can be proven with a reasonable degree of certainty that the Pharisees of Jesus’ day made void the Word of God by their traditions by binding where God did not bind, and loosing where God did not loose. When they condemned Jesus for healing on the Sabbath, or walking through the grain fields and plucking the heads of grain and other such things, they were binding where God did not bind. When they took that which should have been used to support a needy parent and dedicated it to the Lord (as they claimed), they were loosing where God did not loose. Jimmy Carter in his book, Living Faith, mentions on page 211 visiting with a famous television evangelist in his ornate mansion. He says, “When I politely mentioned the seclusion and luxury of the place, he replied that he needed some privacy from his many admirers, and that the entire estate had been dedicated to the Lord. He and his family were just using it during their lifetime. Strangely, I did not feel that I was in the presence of Jesus.” This is the kind of thing the …

Denominations and the Bible

Throughout the history of the denominations that are still very much in the mainstream of America, there has been a strange relationship to the Bible. Protestants, as we call them today, were in the forefront of translating the Bible into the language of the people, a tradition that dates back to the 1300s in Britain. One of the first things that Luther did after he challenged the authority of the medieval church was to translate the Bible into his native tongue. Other men did the same, and in all the modern European languages the Bible was, and is found. Many of these early reformers had “classic” educations and were capable of reading the Bible in several languages, including the ones in which it was written. Though their prejudices beamed forth against certain portions of Scripture, such as Luther’s extreme dislike for the Book of James, which he called a “right strawy epistle,” and relegated to an appendix in his translation, the reformers led the way in both translating and interpreting the Sacred Scriptures. Not only so, but many, many preachers of the Reformation became deep Bible students and they wrote their comments on almost every portion of it, thus bringing into existence classic commentaries kept in print even today. Some of the great and classic works of biblical interpretation were done in what we like to call the “golden age” of Bible study: the 17th, 18th and early 19th centuries. There are works produced in that period of time that …

You’re My Best Friend

As I was driving home the other day, a song came on the radio that I haven’t heard in a long time. It’s sung by the country singer Don Williams and its entitled, “You’re My Best Friend.” It’s a simple little song with very simple music and lyrics, you know, the kind that you’d pick and sing while sitting on the front porch on a cool summer evening. It’s a simple love song, a song from a man to his wife. Here’s the chorus: You’re my bread when I’m hungryYou’re shelter from troubled windsYou’re my anchor in life’s oceanBut most of allYou’re my best friend It sounds almost biblical doesn’t it? The fact is that our spouses should indeed be our best friends, the ones that we can confide in, the ones that we can share our troubles with, the ones that we desire to spend our time with. Is your wife or your husband your best friend? God set up the marriage union long ago, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh” (Genesis 2:24). The marriage relationship is an honorable one (Hebrews 13:4) and isn’t to be taken for granted. Our husbands and wives are meant to be a blessing to us, not a burden. Men, do you treat your wives as good as you treat your best hunting or fishing buddy? Would you rather hang out with the fellas than spend time with your …

Flexibility

There are times when an individual has to be steadfast, not giving ground but remaining unmovable in doctrine and in morality (1 Corinthians 15:58). The writer James (1:6-8) condemned the double minded man, unstable in all his ways and compared him to the surge of the sea, driven by the wind and tossed. Jesus, in praising John the Baptist asked the question, “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind?” (Matthew 7:11). The apostle Paul encouraged spiritual maturity and that Christians should no longer be tossed to and fro and carried about with every wind of doctrine (Ephesians 4:11-16). There is a great need for stability among saints in this present age. However, there are times when an individual needs to bend with certain winds of circumstances. If he doesn’t, he is liable to break. Some people are so set on being stern, no matter what, that they have become miserable in life. Confucius wrote, “The grass must bend when the wind blows across it.” We have to learn to be flexible concerning things that we cannot control or change. There are disappointments that we must accept in life. Most of us have planned a trip at one time or the other and something happened that prevented us from doing so. There is the example of an individual who seemingly was in perfect health but contracted a crippling disease that prevented him from participating in sports. Either he learns to bend or …

Sowing and Reaping

Perhaps there are no more sobering passages in all of the inspired Scriptures, when taken in their context, than the seventh and eighth verses of the sixth chapter of Galatians. These verses state: “Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man sows, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting.” These verses give the summary of man’s attitude, his life and his destiny. We notice first of all that the warning against deception is given. No man likes to think that it is possible for him to be deceived. Yet, examples are too numerous of those who have been deceived by the various political figures or systems. Certainly, no one would be so simple or foolish as to argue that the various religious leaders have not been deceitful with the people. These leaders have convinced the masses that obedience to God’s Word is not necessary. Husbands, wives, parents and children sometimes deceive one another. As disappointing as it is to be deceived by others, the greatest deception of all is self-deception. How many times have we heard someone say, “I know that the Bible says it, but…” That person has deceived himself into believing that God really didn’t mean what he said. Several factors must be taken into consideration in contemplating the law of sowing and reaping. (1) All men are sowers. (2) What is …

What Is a “Missionary Society”?

[Christian Courier 40 (2005): 39.] In the mid-to-late 1800’s there was a tragic split in the American “restoration” movement–the noble effort that sought to throw off the shackles of modern denominationalism and return to primitive Christianity. The key issues precipitating the division were: (a) the introduction of instrumental music as an accompaniment of Christian worship; and, (b) the crafting of the “missionary society.” Our focus in this brief piece will be to consider the problems associated with the missionary society, since this has become a “hot button” topic in recent years. In the late-40’s/early-50’s there was a division in the church that involved, at least in part, a disagreement between brethren over whether or not churches could support chartered “homes” that specifically were designed for the care of destitute children. Prior to this time, there was no serious dispute about the matter; such was deemed a perfectly scriptural way of helping orphaned youngsters. When it became expedient (or was required by law) for such arrangements to “incorporate” –so as to meet certain standards or to seek the protection of the law against frivolous litigation–some brethren rose up in opposition. They claimed that a “human institution” had been formed (with a board of directors, etc.), and that such was unscriptural. It was irrelevant to them that absolutely nothing had changed in basic structure–except that the work now had a “legal” status, rather than the more informal arrangement of the past. The critical cry became, “an ‘institution’ parallel to the missionary society has …

Loaves and Fish Crossword Puzzle

Crossword Puzzle is Internet Interactive; do the puzzle online.) You need Java enabled to view the crossword applet. Solution

The Lord Hath Sworn

Have you ever watched a movie or television program set in a court of law? Did you notice that when an individual was called to testify that he was asked to raise a hand with the palm facing forward? Then he was asked to swear or affirm that what he was going to say was the truth and nothing but the truth. The other hand was placed on a Bible. By placing a hand on the Bible, the individual is saying that he is swearing on the Word of God that he will tell the truth. The person is admitting that God is the ultimate witness to his testimony. The practice came from the belief that no one should willingly lie after swearing on a Bible, and that he will tell the truth. In Exodus 17:16, we read, “For he said, Because the Lord hath sworn that the Lord will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.” The word ‘sworn’ is from a Hebrew word meaning “to raise the hand.” God originated the practice of holding up the hand in swearing an oath. In fact, when making the promise to Abraham, God used this same word (Genesis 22). In this case, he promised that the nation of Amalek would suffer punishment for its actions against Israel. Normally one must swear by one greater than himself. But God cannot swear by one greater because God is the greatest. There is no higher authority than God. He can only swear by …

Examine Himself

The Passover was one of the most important observances for the Israelites. Every Israelite was expected to observe it. Much was done to prepare for the Passover. All tombs in close proximity to Jerusalem were to be painted white during the month leading up to the Passover. It was a law that any person found dead in the field was to be buried where found. The tomb was to be painted white to caution anyone passing by not to touch the tomb. Otherwise, the person touching it would be unclean for the Passover. Two weeks before the Passover, the flocks and herds were to be tithed. The Temple treasury chests were publicly opened and emptied. Then, many of the Israelites went up to Jerusalem to purify themselves. They did this to make absolutely sure they were spiritually clean for the Passover. They were not to eat of the Passover feast if they were unclean. In 1 Corinthians 5:7, Christ is said to be our Passover. This means he is our sacrificed Lamb whose blood must be over us at the Judgment. In 1 Corinthians 11: 27-29, we read, “Wherefore whosoever shall eat this bread, and drink this cup of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and blood of the Lord. But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup. For he that eateth and drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not discerning the Lord’s body.” …

In Defense of the Invitation

Why is it that the Gospel invitation has fallen into disfavor these days? We hear it being criticized with fervor. Those preachers who still offer the invitation at the end of a sermon are characterized as hard cast in the mold of extending the invitation merely because of “tradition.” I have always included an invitation at the end of my sermons. I have never done so because of tradition and don’t intend to start in the future with that motive in mind. “What must I do to be saved” is still the most important question that the human mind can entertain. As a Gospel preacher I am persuaded that those who hear me preach from time to time should hear the answer to that all-important query. However, the current fashion is for preachers to end their discourses with nary a word of explanation of what one must do to be saved. Those who are accustomed to the frequent hearing of the Gospel invitation will understand that there are probably those present in the assembly who are not so familiar with it and who need to respond to it. The denominations have long been accustomed to giving the wrong answer to that question. What is the difference in giving the wrong answer to heaven’s great question and in giving no answer at all? [The last mission on which Jesus Christ sent his apostles pertained to salvation (Mark 16:15-16). The first recorded Gospel sermon concluded with “the invitation” (Acts 2:38, 40-41). If we …

They Forsook All

Fishing was their livelihood. It put food on their tables and roofs over their heads (Mark 1:29). Fishing “paid the bills.” But these two brothers quit their boats and nets and immediately followed Jesus (Mark 1:18). Remember also that Simon and Andrew not only left their jobs, but their families as well (Mark 1:30; cf. Matt. 19:27). It was kind of like being in the army reserves and receiving a call to serve in Iraq (cf. 2 Timothy 2:4). The brothers were already acquainted with Jesus (cf. John 1:35-42; 2:1; 2:13, 17, 22; 3:22; 4:1-27, 31, 43-45; Luke 5:1ff), but some time later, he summoned them to active, permanent duty (cf. Revelation 2:10). Vocation. Close relatives. Simon and Andrew walked away from both. “So when they had brought their boats to land, they forsook all and followed Him” (Luke 5:11; cf. Gen. 12:1). Read those words again slowly. Let them sink down into your heart. “…They forsook all…” Would you quit your job at a moment’s notice? Would you close your business on an impulse, pack your bags and then bid farewell to your loved ones for an undisclosed length of time? No? Simon Peter and Andrew did. Now stay with me for a moment. Don’t get lost. Could this be why some of us never set and attain genuine New Year’s resolutions? Could this be why many are unwilling to pursue real change in their lives? Could this be why goals are often little more than lofty “pie-in-the-sky” wishes? You see, following …

Christ Now–In Light of the Bodily Resurrection

The Bible clearly shows the resurrection of Christ was a bodily resurrection. By using the phrase “bodily resurrection,” it is meant that the physical body of Christ rose upon the resurrection. The resurrection is recorded in all four of the Gospel accounts: Matthew 28:1-8; Mark 16:1-8; Luke 24:1-10; John 20:1. Matthew’s account reveals two women named Mary (Magdalene and “the other Mary”) approaching the grave of our Lord. An angel came down from heaven, rolled back the stone that sealed the grave and sat upon it to talk to the women. The angel told them that Jesus was no longer resting in the grave, but was raised. The angel also commanded them to look at the empty grave, the very place the lifeless body of our Lord was laid to rest just three days prior. Mark records this glorious event in the first eight verses of the sixteenth chapter of the book he penned. Here, “the other Mary” is identified as the mother of James. The added information in this account is found in verse three, “And they said among themselves, Who shall roll us away the stone from the door of the sepulchre?” The ironic aspect is that there was no need to remove the stone, as it had been removed already so that the risen Savior could come forth. This account also relays information as to an angel telling the women to look upon the place where Jesus was laid, now empty. Luke records the event in 24:1-10 …

Bone Boxes

Anciently, the Jews buried their dead in a number of ways in Palestine. Nomads, such as the Patriarchs, sometimes buried their dead along their route of travel (Genesis 35:19-20). Otherwise, natural caves or rock-carved tombs were often used as family burial sites (Genesis 23:1-20), especially by the wealthy. These rock tombs were used to bury several family members (Genesis 49:33–50:13). This custom of burying the dead was practiced in the time of Christ (Matthew 27:58-60). The poor were buried in shallow graves, the marking of which did not stand through time (Luke 11:44) or in a potter’s field (Matthew 27:1-10). “The poorest Jerusalemites, who could not afford family cave-tombs, were buried in fields, about a foot below the surface” (Zissu). Another type of internment less often used and usually attributed to the ascetic sect of the Essenes was the shaft grave. These shafts were from four to six feet deep, unadorned, anonymous, boasting little to no items associated with the deceased and contained a single body (with rare exception). Ossuaries or bone boxes, briefly introduced in the preceding chapter, were employed in burial caves or rock-hewn tombs. The use of ossuaries predated and postdated the time of Jesus Christ: “The archaeological evidence from Jerusalem dates the use of ossuaries from c. 30 BC to AD 135” (Douglas). Bill Humble states, “Ossuaries were used for about a century, from the reign of Herod the Great (37 B.C.) until the fall of Jerusalem in A.D. 70 and on rare occasions in the …